Ukwaziswa kwe-nanotechnology kuzisa impumelelo entsha kwizinto ezithintela umlilo. Ii-nanocomposites ze-Graphene/montmorillonite zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokudibanisa ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-flame retardant ngelixa zigcina ukuguquguquka kwezinto. Olu qweqwe olune-nano olunobukhulu obuyi-3 μm kuphela lunokunciphisa ixesha lokuzicima ngokuthe nkqo kweentambo ze-PVC eziqhelekileyo libe ngaphantsi kwemizuzwana emi-5. Izinto ezithintela umlilo ezisandula ukuphuhliswa eziphuhliswe yilebhu yeYunivesithi yaseCambridge, zixelisa ulwakhiwo olungenanto lweenwele zebhere elimhlophe, zivelisa ukuhamba komoya kwicala xa zifudunyezwa, kwaye zifezekisa ucinezelo olusebenzayo lomlilo. Ukuphuculwa kwemigaqo yokukhusela okusingqongileyo kuyayitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo le shishini. Umyalelo we-EU ROHS 2.0 ubandakanye izinto ezithintela umlilo zemveli ezifana ne-tetrabromobiphenol A kuluhlu lwezo zingavumelekanga, nto leyo enyanzelisa amashishini ukuba aphuhlise inkqubo entsha yokukhusela umlilo yokusingqongileyo. Izinto ezithintela umlilo ezisekelwe kwi-bio, ezifana ne-phytic acid-modified chitosan, azinazo nje kuphela iimpawu ezikhusela umlilo ezilungileyo, kodwa ukubola kwazo kuhambelana ngakumbi neemfuno zoqoqosho olujikelezayo. Ngokwedatha yemarike ye-flame retardant yehlabathi, inani le-halogen-free flame retardant lidlule kwi-58% ngo-2023, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba lenze imakethi entsha yezinto ezisetyenziswayo ye-US $ 32 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2028. Itekhnoloji yokuchonga ekrelekrele iphucule kakhulu umgangatho wolawulo lomgangatho weentambo ezithintela umlilo. Inkqubo yokufumanisa ekwi-intanethi esekelwe kumbono womatshini inokujonga ukufana kokusasazeka kwe-flame retardant kwinkqubo yokukhupha ngexesha langempela, kwaye yonyuse izinga lokugubungela amabala angaboniyo ekufumaneni iisampulu zendabuko ukusuka kwi-75% ukuya kwi-99.9%. Itekhnoloji ye-infrared thermal imaging edityaniswe ne-algorithm ye-AI inokuchonga iziphene ezincinci zesheya yentambo ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana eyi-0.1, ukuze izinga leziphene zemveliso lilawulwe ngaphantsi kwe-50ppm. Imodeli yokuqikelela ukusebenza kwe-flame retardant eyenziwe yinkampani yaseJapan inokubala ngokuchanekileyo inqanaba lokutsha kwemveliso egqityiweyo ngeeparamitha zomlinganiselo wezinto. Ngexesha lezixeko ezikrelekrele kunye ne-industry 4.0, iintambo ezithintela umlilo zidlule ngaphaya kobubanzi beemveliso ezilula kwaye zaba yindawo ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokhuseleko. Ukususela kwinkqubo yokukhusela umbane yeTokyo Skytree ukuya kwigridi ekrelekrele yeTesla Super Factory, iteknoloji yokuthintela umlilo ibisoloko ikhusela ngokuthe cwaka umzila wamandla wempucuko yanamhlanje. Xa iqumrhu lesatifikethi seTÜV laseJamani lifaka uvavanyo lomjikelo wobomi beentambo zokuthintela umlilo kwizalathisi zophuhliso oluzinzileyo, esikubonayo asikokuqhubela phambili kwesayensi yezinto, kodwa kukwakho nokuqonda komntu ukubaluleka kokhuseleko. Le teknoloji yokhuseleko edibeneyo, edibanisa ukujonga ngamakhemikhali, ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo, ichaza ngokutsha imigangatho yokhuseleko yeziseko zophuhliso zexesha elizayo.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-08-2025
