Ukuguqula uKhuseleko loMlilo kuThutho lweZitimela ngeeFabric eziKhuselekileyo zoMlilo

Ukuguqula uKhuseleko loMlilo kuThutho lweZitimela ngeeFabric eziKhuselekileyo zoMlilo

Njengoko iinkqubo zothutho lukaloliwe ziqhubeka nokukhula ngokukhawuleza, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo yabakhweli kuye kwaba yinto ephambili ekuqwalaselweni koyilo. Phakathi kwezinto ezibalulekileyo, izinto zokuhlala zidlala indima ebalulekileyo, ingakumbi kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezifana nemililo. Amalaphu athintela ilangatye abalulekile kwiindawo zokuhlala zikaloliwe ukuze kuncitshiswe ukusasazeka kwamalangatye ngempumelelo, kukhuselwe abakhweli kwaye kuncitshiswe umonakalo.

Zithini iiLamba eziBambelela ilangatye?

Amalaphu athintela umlilo ziilaphu eziphathwe ngokukodwa ezenzelwe ukumelana nokutsha kwaye zinciphise ukusasazeka komlilo. La malaphu afumana iipropati zawo zokungatsha ngokongeza iikhemikhali ezithintela umlilo okanye ukusebenzisa iifayibha ezimelana nomlilo. Umsebenzi oyintloko wamalaphu athintela umlilo kukunciphisa isantya sokutsha, ukunciphisa ukusasazeka komlilo, kwanokucima ngokwawo, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa impembelelo yeziganeko zomlilo.

Iindlela Zokuthintela Umlilo

Amalaphu agcina ilangatye esebenza ngeendlela ezininzi eziphambili:

• Ukubuyela umva kweSigaba seGesi:Ikhupha iigesi ezithintela umlilo ezinciphisa uxinano lweegesi ezitshayo, zicinezela impendulo yokutsha.
• Ukurhoxiswa kweSigaba esiNciphisiweyo:Yenza umaleko okhuselayo kumphezulu wento, uyikhusela kubushushu neoksijini, ngaloo ndlela ithintela ukutsha okungakumbi.
• Ukuphazamiseka koTshintshiselwano loBushushu:Ifunxa ubushushu ngokusebenzisa ii-endothermic reactions, yehlisa ubushushu bomphezulu wento kwaye iyeke ukutsha.

Uhlu lweeLaphu eziBambelela ilangatye

Ngokusekelwe kwindlela yokufaka izinto ezithintela ilangatye, ezi laphu zingahlulwa zibe:

• Amalaphu Athintela Ilangatye Emva Kokunyangwa:Izinto ezithintela ilangatye ziyasetyenziswa ngexesha lokugqitywa kwelaphu. Iimveliso zethu, i-TF-211 kunye ne-TF-212, zizinto ezithintela ilangatye ezingumzekelo ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokwaleka umva, zibonelela ngokumelana okuhle kakhulu nelangatye. Ezi zinto zithintela ilangatye ezingenayo i-halogen, zivelisa umsi omncinci kwaye azinazo iigesi eziyingozi ngexesha lokutsha.
• Amalaphu Angalawuliyo Ngomlilo Ngokwemvelo:Izinto ezithintela ilangatye zidityaniswa kwiifayibha ngexesha lenkqubo yokusonta, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iifayibha ngokwazo zingatshi.

Ukuvavanya ukusebenza okubambezela ilangatye

Ukusebenza kwezi laphu okuthintela ilangatye kuvavanywa ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ezisemgangathweni:

• Uvavanyo lokuTsha oluQokeleyo (GB/T 5455-2014):Ilinganisa indlela izinto ezitsha ngayo ngokuthe nkqo; ubude bokutsha akufuneki budlule kwi-150mm.
• Uvavanyo Lokutsha Oluthe Tye (GB/T 2408-2008):Ivavanya izinga lokutsha kwezinto ngokuthe tye; izinga kufuneka libe yi-≤100mm/min.
• Isalathisi se-Oxygen esiLinganiselweyo (i-LOI) (GB/T 2406-2008):Imisela ubungakanani obuncinci beoksijini obufunekayo ukuxhasa ukutsha; i-LOI kufuneka ibe yi-≥28%.

Ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezisetyenziswa kwiLambathi eziBambezelayo

Ukwakheka kwamalaphu athintela umlilo kunefuthe elikhulu ekumelaneni kwawo nomlilo kunye neempawu zomzimba. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• I-Polyester:Inika ukumelana nokuguguleka okugqwesileyo kunye namandla okutsalwa kodwa ayinawo amandla okubamba ilangabi aneleyo.
• I-Aramid:Ibonelela ngokumelana nomlilo okuphezulu kunye nokunyamezela ubushushu obuphezulu kodwa ngexabiso eliphezulu.
• Ikotoni ethintela ilangatye:Idibanisa intuthuzelo elungileyo nokumelana nomlilo kodwa ayinayo ukumelana nokuguguleka.

Iimveliso zethu: TF-211 kunye neTF-212

Kwindawo ephambili kwitekhnoloji yokuthintela amadangatye, iimveliso zethu ze-TF-211 kunye ne-TF-212 zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwilaphu lokuhamba ngololiwe. Ezi zithinteli zamadangatye ezingenayo i-halogen, ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo zifakwa ngenkqubo yokugquma umva, ukuqinisekisa ukuba la malaphu awahlangabezani nje kuphela kodwa adlula imigangatho yokhuseleko. Ngokukhupha umsi omncinci kwaye kungekho gesi ziyingozi eziveliswayo ngexesha lokutsha, i-TF-211 kunye ne-TF-212 zibeka imilinganiselo emitsha yokhuseleko lomlilo kwiinkqubo zokufuduka ngololiwe.

Khetha i-TF-211 kunye ne-TF-212 ukuze ufumane ukhuseleko nokuthembeka okungenakuthelekiswa nanto kwilaphu elithintela umlilo, ukuqinisekisa uhambo olukhuselekileyo kubo bonke abakhweli.

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