Ukuze kwenziwe iiplastiki ezithintela umlilo, kudla ngokufuneka kongezwe izinto ezithintela umlilo. Izinto ezithintela umlilo zezongezo ezinokunciphisa ukusebenza kokutsha kweeplastiki. Zitshintsha inkqubo yokutsha kweeplastiki, zinciphise ukusasazeka kwamalangatye, kwaye zinciphise ubushushu obukhutshwayo, ngaloo ndlela zifezekisa isiphumo sokuthintela umlilo. Oku kulandelayo kuza kwazisa ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokwenza iiplastiki ezithintela umlilo.
Ukongeza izinto ezithintela ilangatye ezingaphiliyo: Izinto ezithintela ilangatye ezingaphiliyo zibhekisa kwizinto ezithintela ilangatye ezenziwe ngezinto ezingaphiliyo ezifana neentsimbi, ii-oxide zesinyithi, kunye neetyuwa zesinyithi. Izinto ezithintela ilangatye ezingaphiliyo eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-aluminium hydroxide, i-magnesium oxide, i-zinc oxide, njl. Ezi zinto ezithintela ilangatye ezingaphiliyo zinokubola kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuze zikhuphe umphunga wamanzi okanye ii-oxide, zifunxe ubushushu, zenze umaleko okhuselayo, kwaye zithintele ukusasazeka kweoksijini nobushushu, ngaloo ndlela zifezekisa isiphumo sokuthintela ilangatye.
Ukongeza izinto ezithintela ilangatye kwizinto eziphilayo: Izinto ezithintela ilangatye kwizinto eziphilayo zibhekisa kwizinto ezithintela ilangatye ezenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo eziqulethe izinto ezifana ne-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, kunye ne-bromine. Izinto ezithintela ilangatye zezinto eziphilayo ziquka i-ammonium polyphosphate, izinto ezithintela ilangatye ezine-brominated, njl. Ezi zinto ezithintela ilangatye zezinto eziphilayo zinokubola kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuze zikhuphe i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus oxides okanye ii-bromides, zenze umaleko wekhabhoni, kwaye zithintele ukusasazeka kweoksijini nobushushu, ngaloo ndlela zifezekisa isiphumo sokuthintela ilangatye.
Unyango lomphezulu: Ngokwenza unyango olukhethekileyo kumphezulu weplastiki, kwenziwa ifilimu ethintela ukusasazeka kweoksijini nobushushu, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa isiphumo esithintela ukutsha. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango lomphezulu ziquka ukutshiza izinto ezithintela ukutsha, ukugquma nge-vacuum, njl.
Uyilo lwesakhiwo: Ngokutshintsha ulwakhiwo lwemolekyuli yeplastiki, ineempawu zayo zokungatshisi ilangabi. Umzekelo, ngokwazisa amaqela asebenzayo aqulethe initrogen, iphosphorus kunye nezinye izinto, ulungelelwaniso lwetsheyini yemolekyuli luyatshintshwa ukuze kuphuculwe iimpawu zokungatshisi ilangabi zeplastiki.
Kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuthintela umlilo kunye nezinto zokuthintela umlilo zihlala zikhethwa ngokwendlela ethile yokusetyenziswa kunye neemfuno zeplastiki ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zeplastiki zineempawu ezilungileyo zokuthintela umlilo. Kwangaxeshanye, izinto ezifana nokusebenza kwendalo kunye nobuthi bento yokuthintela umlilo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kweemveliso zeplastiki.
Ngokubanzi, izinto ezithintela umlilo zihlala zongezwa ukuze iplastiki ibe neempawu ezithintela umlilo, kwaye iimpawu zokutsha kweplastiki zitshintshwa zizinto ezithintela umlilo ezingaphiliyo, izinto ezithintela umlilo ezingaphiliyo, unyango lomphezulu, uyilo lwesakhiwo kunye nezinye iindlela zokufezekisa isiphumo sokuthintela umlilo. Xa kukhethwa iindlela ezithintela umlilo kunye nezinto ezithintela umlilo, izinto ezinje ngokusetyenziswa, ukusebenza kwendalo, kunye nokhuseleko lweplastiki kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zeplastiki zineempawu ezilungileyo zokuthintela umlilo.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-13-2024
