Isimo seMarike eGqibeleleyo yeLangabi yeHlabathi neyeTshayina kunye neeNdlela zoPhuhliso lweXesha elizayo ngo-2025

Isimo seMarike eGqibeleleyo yeLangabi yeHlabathi neyeTshayina kunye neeNdlela zoPhuhliso lweXesha elizayo ngo-2025

Izinto ezithintela umlilo zizinto ezongeziweyo zamakhemikhali ezithintela okanye ezilibazisa ukutsha kwezinto, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiplastiki, ngerabha, amalaphu, iingubo, kunye nezinye iindawo. Njengoko iimfuno zehlabathi jikelele zokhuseleko lomlilo kunye nezinto ezithintela umlilo, imakethi yezinto ezithintela umlilo iyaqhubeka nokukhula.

I. Isimo seMarike yeHlabathi eBandayo kunye neeNdlela

• Ubungakanani beMarike:Ubungakanani bemarike ethintela ilangatye kwihlabathi liphela yayimalunga ne-8 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2022kwaye kulindeleke ukuba idluleIibhiliyoni ezili-10 ngo-2025, kunye nomlinganiselo wokukhula konyaka omalunga ne-5%.
• Izinto Ezibangela Ukuqhuba:
  • Imithetho yoKhuseleko loMlilo eQondayo:Oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela baqhubeka nokufaka imithetho engqongqo yokhuseleko lomlilo kwizakhiwo, kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki, kwezothutho, nakwezinye iindawo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho imfuneko yezinto ezithintela umlilo.
  • Uphuhliso Olukhawulezileyo lweeMarike Ezisakhulayo:Ummandla we-Asia-Pacific, ingakumbi uqoqosho olusakhulayo olufana neTshayina neIndiya, lukhula ngokukhawuleza kumashishini okwakha, eemoto, kunye ne-elektroniki, nto leyo enyusa imfuno yezinto ezithintela umlilo.
  • Uphuhliso lwezinto ezintsha ezithintela ilangatye:Ukuvela kwezinto ezithintela amalangabi ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ezisebenzayo nezingenatyhefu kangako kukhokelela ekukhuleni kwemarike.
• Imingeni:
  • Imiqathango yoLawulo lweNdalo:Ezinye izinto ezithintela ilangatye zemveli zithintelwe ngenxa yeengxaki zokusingqongileyo, ezifana nezinto ezithintela ilangatye ezine-halogenated.
  • Ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lezinto eziluhlaza:Ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada zezinto ezithintela umlilo kuchaphazela uzinzo lwemarike.
• Iintsingiselo:
  • Imfuno Ekhulayo Yezinto Ezithintela Ilangatye Ezingangcolisi Indalo:Izinto ezithintela ilangatye ezingenayo i-halogen, ezingatshisi kakhulu, nezingenatyhefu kangako ziya kuba zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu.
  • Uphuhliso lwezinto ezithintela ilangatye ezisebenzayo ezininzi:Izinto ezithintela ilangatye ezinemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo ziya kuthandwa ngakumbi.
  • Umahluko obalulekileyo kwiMarike yeNgingqi:Ingingqi yeAsia-Pacific iya kuba yeyona marike iphambili yokukhula.

II. Isimo seMarike eVimbayo yeLangabi laseTshayina kunye neeNdlela

• Ubungakanani beMarike:I-China yeyona mveliso inkulu kwihlabathi kunye nomthengi wezinto ezithintela ilangatye, ithatha malunga ne-40% yemarike yehlabathi ngo-2022, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba idlule kwi-50% ngo-2025.
• Izinto Ezibangela Ukuqhuba:
  • Inkxaso yoMgaqo-nkqubo:Ugxininiso lukarhulumente waseTshayina kukhuseleko lomlilo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo luqhubela phambili uphuhliso lweshishini lokuthintela umlilo.
  • Imfuno Enamandla evela kwiDownstream Industries:Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo kumashishini okwakha, e-elektroniki, eemoto, nakwamanye amashishini lukhulisa imfuno yezinto ezithintela umlilo.
  • Uphuhliso lweTekhnoloji:Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kweteknoloji yasekhaya ethintela umlilo kuphucula ukukhuphisana kwemveliso.
• Imingeni:
  • Ukuxhomekeka kwiimveliso ezithengiswa kwamanye amazwe ezikumgangatho ophezulu:Ezinye izinto ezithintela amalangabi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kusafuneka zingeniswe kwamanye amazwe.
  • Uxinzelelo olukhulayo lweNdalo:Imithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo iyayiphelisa into yokuthintela umlilo yendabuko.
• Iintsingiselo:
  • Ukuphuculwa koBume beShishini:Ukwandisa inani lezinto ezithintela umlilo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunye nokunciphisa amandla aphelelwe lixesha.
  • Ubuchule bobuchwepheshe:Ukuqinisa uphando nophuhliso ukuphucula izinga lokuzimela kweemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
  • Ukwandiswa kweeNdawo zeSicelo:Ukuphuhlisa izicelo ezintsha zezinto ezithintela amalangatye kwiindawo ezisakhulayo.

III. Imbono yexesha elizayo

Iimarike zehlabathi nezeTshayina ezithintela umlilo zinamathuba abanzi, apho izinto ezithintela umlilo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo ezininzi ziba yindlela yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo. Amashishini kufuneka andise utyalo-mali lwe-R&D kwaye aphucule ukhuphiswano lwemveliso ukuze avumelane notshintsho kwimarike.

Phawula:Olu lwazi lungasentla lubhekiselele kuphela, kwaye idatha ethile ingahluka.