I-ECHA yongeza iikhemikhali ezinobungozi ezintlanu kuLuhlu lwabaFundi kwaye ihlaziya inqaku elinye
I-ECHA/NR/25/02
Uluhlu lwaBaviwa lwezinto ezixhalabisa kakhulu (i-SVHC) ngoku luqulethe izinto ezingama-247 zeekhemikhali ezinokwenzakalisa abantu okanye okusingqongileyo. Iinkampani zinoxanduva lokulawula iingozi zezi khemikhali nokunika abathengi kunye nabathengi ulwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwazo ngokukhuselekileyo.
IHelsinki, nge-21 kaJanuwari 2025 – Izinto ezimbini ezisandula ukufakelwa (i-octamethyltrisiloxanekwayei-perfluamine) zihlala ixesha elide kwaye ziyaqokelelana kakhulu. Zisetyenziswa ekwenzeni iimveliso zokuhlamba nokucoca kunye nokwenza izixhobo zombane, ze-elektroniki kunye neze-optical.
Izinto ezimbini zineempawu ezihlala zihleli, eziqokelelana ngebhayoloji nezinobungozi.O,O,O-triphenyl phosphorothioateisetyenziswa kwizinto zokuthambisa kunye neegrisi.Ubunzima bokusabela kwe: i-triphenylthiophosphate kunye ne-tertiary butylated phenyl derivativesayibhaliswanga phantsi kwe-REACH. Nangona kunjalo, ichongiwe njenge-SVHC ukuthintela ukutshintshwa okubuhlungu.
I-6-[(C10-C13)-alkyl-(enamasebe, engagcwaliyo)-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl]hexanoic acidIyingozi ekuzaleni kwaye isetyenziswa kwizithambisi, kwiigrisi nakwizinto ezisebenza ngesinyithi.
I-phosphite yeTris (4-nonylphenyl, enamasebe kunye ne-linear)ineempawu zokuphazamisa i-endocrine ezichaphazela okusingqongileyo kwaye isetyenziswa kwiipolymers, izincamathelisi, izitywini kunye neengubo. Ingxelo yale nto ihlaziyiwe ukuze ibonise ukuba iphazamisa i-endocrine okusingqongileyo ngenxa yeempawu zayo zangaphakathi kunye nokuba iqulethe ≥ 0.1% w/w yeI-4-nonylphenol, enamasebe kwaye i-linear (4-NP).
Iingeniso zongezwe kuLuhlu lwaBagqatswa ngomhla wama-21 kuJanuwari 2025:
| Igama lento | Inombolo ye-EC | Inombolo ye-CAS | Isizathu sokubandakanywa | Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-6-[(C10-C13)-alkyl-(enamasebe, engagcwaliyo)-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl]hexanoic acid | 701-118-1 | 2156592-54-8 | Ityhefu yokuzala (Inqaku 57c) | Izinto zokuthambisa, iigrisi, iimveliso zokukhulula kunye nolwelo olusebenzayo lwesinyithi |
| O,O,O-triphenyl phosphorothioate | 209-909-9 | 597-82-0 | Ihlala ihleli, iqokelelana kwizinto eziphilayo kwaye inetyhefu, i-PBT (Inqaku 57d) | Izinto zokuthambisa kunye neegrisi |
| I-Octamethyltrisiloxane | 203-497-4 | 107-51-7 | Ihlala iqinile, iqokelelana kakhulu kwi-bio, vPvB (Inqaku 57e) | Ukwenziwa kunye/okanye ukwenziwa kwezinto: izinto zokuthambisa, iimveliso zokhathalelo lomntu/lwempilo, amayeza, iimveliso zokuhlamba nokucoca, ukugquma kunye nonyango lomphezulu olungengolwesinyithi kunye nezinto zokutywina kunye nezincamathelisi |
| I-Perfluamine | 206-420-2 | 338-83-0 | Ihlala iqinile, iqokelelana kakhulu kwi-bio, vPvB (Inqaku 57e) | Ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zombane, ze-elektroniki neze-optical kunye noomatshini kunye nezithuthi |
| Ubunzima bokusabela: i-triphenylthiophosphate kunye ne-tertiary butylated phenyl derivatives | 421-820-9 | 192268-65-8 | Ihlala ihleli, iqokelelana kwizinto eziphilayo kwaye inetyhefu, i-PBT (Inqaku 57d) | Akukho bhaliso olusebenzayo |
| Ingxelo ehlaziyiweyo: | ||||
| I-phosphite yeTris (4-nonylphenyl, enamasebe kunye ne-linear) | - | - | Iimpawu zokuphazamisa i-endocrine (Inqaku 57(f) – okusingqongileyo) | Iipolymers, izincamathelisi, izitywini kunye neengubo |
IKomiti yeLizwe yamaLungu e-ECHA (i-MSC) iqinisekisile ukongezwa kwezi zinto kuLuhlu lwabaFakelwayo. Olu luhlu ngoku luqulethe izinto ezingama-247 – ezinye zezi zinto zigubungela amaqela eekhemikhali ngoko ke inani lilonke leekhemikhali ezichaphazelekileyo liphezulu.
Ezi zinto zingafakwa kuLuhlu lweeMvume kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba into ikuloluhlu, iinkampani azinakuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kokuba zifaka isicelo semvume kwaye iKhomishini yaseYurophu igunyazisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuqhubekayo.
Iziphumo zokufakwa kuluhlu lwabaviwa
Phantsi kwe-REACH, iinkampani zinembopheleleko zomthetho xa izinto zazo zifakiwe - nokuba zodwa, zixutywe okanye zifakwe kuluhlu lwabaviwa.
Ukuba inqaku liqulethe into yoLuhlu lwabaCandidate engaphezulu koxinzelelo lwe-0.1% (ubunzima ngobunzima), ababoneleli kufuneka banike abathengi babo kunye nabathengi ulwazi malunga nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo. Abathengi banelungelo lokubuza ababoneleli ukuba iimveliso abazithengayo ziqulethe izinto ezixhalabisa kakhulu na.
Abangenisi kunye nabavelisi bezinto kufuneka bazise i-ECHA ukuba into yabo iqulethe into yoLuhlu lwabaFundi kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu ukususela kumhla efakwe kuwo kuluhlu (nge-21 kaJanuwari 2025).
Ababoneleli be-EU kunye ne-EEA bezinto ezikuLuhlu lwabaCeli, ezinikezelwa zodwa okanye zixutywe, kufuneka bahlaziye iphepha ledatha yokhuseleko abalinika abathengi babo.
Phantsi kwe-Waste Framework Directive, iinkampani kufuneka zazise i-ECHA ukuba izinto abazivelisayo ziqulethe izinto ezixhalabisa kakhulu kuxinzelelo olungaphezulu kwe-0.1% (ubunzima ngobunzima). Esi saziso sipapashwe kwi-database ye-ECHA yezinto ezixhalabisayo kwiimveliso (SCIP).
Phantsi koMgaqo we-EU Ecolabel, iimveliso eziqulethe ii-SVHC azinakufumana ibhaso le-ecolabel.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-13-2025
