I-ECHA yongeza iikhemikhali ezinobungozi ezintlanu kuLuhlu lwaBaviwa kunye nokuhlaziya ingeniso enye
ECHA/NR/25/02
ULuhlu lwaBaviwa bezinto ezixhalabisa kakhulu (SVHC) ngoku luqulethe amangenelo angama-247 kwiikhemikhali ezinokwenzakalisa abantu okanye okusingqongileyo. Iinkampani zinoxanduva lokulawula ubungozi bezi khemikhali kunye nokunika abathengi kunye nabathengi ulwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwabo ngokukhuselekileyo.
Helsinki, 21 kaJanuwari 2025 - Izinto ezimbini ezisanda kufakwa (octamethyltrisiloxanekwayeperfluamine) ziyazingisa kakhulu kwaye zi-bioaccumulative kakhulu. Zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iimveliso zokuhlambela kunye nokucoca kunye nokwenza izixhobo zombane, i-elektroniki kunye ne-optical.
Izinto ezimbini zineempawu ezizingisayo, ze-bioaccumulative kunye netyhefu.O,O,O-triphenyl phosphorothioateisetyenziswa kwizithambiso kunye negrisi.Ubunzima bokusabela be: triphenylthiophosphate kunye ne tertiary butylated phenyl derivativesayibhaliswanga phantsi kwe-REACH. Nangona kunjalo, ichongiwe njenge-SVHC ukuthintela ukutshintshwa okuzisolayo.
6 - [(C10-C13)-alkyl-(i-branched, unsaturated) -2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl]hexanoic acidiyityhefu ekuveliseni kwaye isetyenziswa kwizithambisi, igrisi kunye nolwelo olusebenzayo lwesinyithi.
Tris(4-nonylphenyl, branched and linear) phosphiteineempawu ze-endocrine eziphazamisayo ezichaphazela indalo kwaye zisetyenziselwa iipolymers, i-adhesives, sealants kunye neengubo. Ungeno lwale nto luhlaziywa ukuze lubonise ukuba sisiphazamisi se-endocrine kokusingqongileyo zombini ngenxa yeempawu zayo zangaphakathi kwaye xa iqulethe ≥ 0.1% w/wI-4-nonylphenol, i-branched kunye ne-linear (4-NP).
Amangenelo ongezwe kuLuhlu lwaBaviwa nge-21 kaJanuwari 2025:
| Igama leziyobisi | Inombolo yeEC | Inombolo yeCAS | Isizathu sokubandakanywa | Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 - [(C10-C13)-alkyl-(i-branched, unsaturated) -2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl]hexanoic acid | 701-118-1 | 2156592-54-8 | Ityhefu ekuveliseni kwakhona (Inqaku 57c) | Izithambiso, iigrisi, iimveliso zokukhulula kunye nolwelo olusebenzayo lwesinyithi |
| O,O,O-triphenyl phosphorothioate | 209-909-9 | 597-82-0 | Ukuzingisa, i-bioaccumulative kunye netyhefu, i-PBT (Inqaku lama-57d) | Izithambiso kunye negrisi |
| Octamethyltrisiloxane | 203-497-4 | 107-51-7 | Uzingise kakhulu, i-bioaccumulative kakhulu, i-vPvB (Inqaku 57e) | Ukwenziwa kunye/okanye ukuyilwa kwe: izinto zokuthambisa, izinto zokuthambisa, zomntu/imveliso yokhathalelo lwempilo, amayeza, iimveliso zokuvasa kunye nokucoca, ukutyabeka kunye nonyango lwangaphezulu olungelulo okwentsimbi kunye nezitywini kunye nezinto ezincamathelayo. |
| Perfluamine | 206-420-2 | 338-83-0 | Uzingise kakhulu, i-bioaccumulative kakhulu, i-vPvB (Inqaku 57e) | Ukwenziwa kombane, izixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye ne-optical kunye noomatshini kunye nezithuthi |
| Ubunzima bokusabela be: triphenylthiophosphate kunye ne tertiary butylated phenyl derivatives | 421-820-9 | 192268-65-8 | Ukuzingisa, i-bioaccumulative kunye netyhefu, i-PBT (Inqaku lama-57d) | Akukho bhaliso lusebenzayo |
| Ungeniso oluhlaziyiweyo: | ||||
| Tris(4-nonylphenyl, branched and linear) phosphite | - | - | Iipropati eziphazamisa i-Endocrine (Inqaku lama-57(f) – okusingqongileyo) | Iipolymers, i-adhesives, sealants kunye neengubo |
IKomiti yeLungu leLungu le-ECHA (MSC) ikuqinisekisile ukongezwa kwezi zinto kuLuhlu lwaBagqatswa. Uluhlu ngoku luqulethe amangenelo angama-247 – amanye ala mangenelo aquka amaqela emichiza ngoko ke inani lilonke lemichiza echaphazelekayo liphezulu.
Ezi zinto zinokufakwa kuLuhlu loGunyaziso kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba into ikuluhlu, iinkampani azikwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kokuba zifaka isicelo sokugunyaziswa kwaye iKhomishini yaseYurophu igunyazisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuqhubekayo.
Iziphumo zokubandakanywa kuLuhlu lwaBaviwa
Phantsi kwe-REACH, iinkampani zinezibophelelo ezisemthethweni xa izinto zazo zibandakanyiwe - nokuba zizodwa, kwimixube okanye kumanqaku - kuLuhlu lwabaMviwa.
Ukuba inqaku liqulethe i-Candidate List substance ngaphezu koxinzelelo lwe-0.1 % (ubunzima ngobunzima), ababoneleli kufuneka banike abathengi babo kunye nabathengi ulwazi malunga nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo. Abathengi banelungelo lokubuza abathengisi ukuba ngaba iimveliso abazithengayo ziqulethe izinto ezixhalabisa kakhulu.
Abarhwebi kunye nabavelisi bamanqaku kufuneka baxelele i-ECHA ukuba inqaku labo liqulethe uluhlu lwaBagqatswa kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu ukusuka kumhla olufakwe kuluhlu (21 January 2025).
Ababoneleli be-EU kunye ne-EEA bezinto ezikuLuhlu lwaBagqatswa, ezibonelelwe ngokwazo okanye ngemixube, kufuneka bahlaziye idatha yokhuseleko abayinika abathengi babo.
Phantsi koMyalelo weSikhokelo seNkunkuma, iinkampani kufuneka zazise i-ECHA ukuba amanqaku eziwavelisayo aqulethe izinto ezixhalabisa kakhulu kuxinzelelo olungaphezulu kwe-0.1 % (ubunzima ngobunzima). Esi saziso sipapashwe kwisiseko sedatha se-ECHA yezinto ezixhalabisayo kwiimveliso (SCIP).
Phantsi kwe-EU Ecolabel Regulation, iimveliso eziqulathe ii-SVHCs azinakuba nebhaso le-ecolabel.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-13-2025
