I-polyphosphoric acid e-soluble yamanzi ibhekisela kwi-polyphosphate ye-ammonium kunye neqondo eliphantsi le-polymerization, kwaye iqondo layo le-polymerization lingaphantsi kwama-20. I-chain chain kunye ne-degree ephantsi ye-polymerization, ixabiso le-PH lingathathi hlangothi.
I-ammonium polyphosphate enyibilikayo emanzini
I-ammonium polyphosphate enyibilikayo emanzini, ekwabizwa ngokuba yityuwa ye-ammonium polyphosphate, yikhemikhali enokunyibilika kakuhle kwamanzi.Ifumaneka ngokusabela i-ammonium phosphate kunye ne-phosphoric acid okanye i-polyphosphoric acid.
I-ammonium polyphosphate enyibilikayo emanzini inezi mpawu zilandelayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo:
Ukunyibilika emanzini
Xa kuthelekiswa ne-polyphosphate jikelele, i-ammonium polyphosphate e-soluble yamanzi ilula ukuyichitha emanzini kwaye yenza isisombululo esicacileyo.
Umthombo wezondlo
I-ammonium polyphosphate enyibilikayo emanzini isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengesichumisi kwintsimi yezolimo.Inokubonelela ngezondlo ezifunwa zizityalo, ezifana nenitrogen kunye nephosphorus, kwaye ikhuthaze ukukhula kwezityalo.
Ukukhutshwa okucothayo isiphumo
Ii-ion ze-phosphate ezikwi-ammonium polyphosphate enyibilikayo emanzini zinokukhutshwa ngokucothayo, zandise ixesha lesenzo sesichumiso kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko kunye nenkcitho yezondlo.
Phucula umhlaba
I-ammonium polyphosphate enyibilikayo emanzini inokuphucula ubume bomhlaba, yongeze umthamo wogcino lwamanzi omhlaba kunye nokuzingisa kwesichumiso.
Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo
Ukusebenzisa i-ammonium polyphosphate enyibilikayo emanzini njengesichumisi kunokunciphisa ilahleko yenitrogen kunye nephosphorus kwimo engqongileyo kwaye kunciphise ukungcoliseka kwemithombo yamanzi.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa usebenzisa i-ammonium polyphosphate yamanzi e-soluble yamanzi, kufuneka isetyenziswe kwisixa esifanelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuphepha imiphumo emibi kwizityalo kunye nokusingqongileyo.Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza zokhuseleko kufuneka zilandelwe.
I-ammonium polyphosphate enyibilikayo emanzini
I-ammonium polyphosphate enyibilikayo ngamanzi nayo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwintsimi yeeretardants zomlilo.
I-ammonium polyphosphate enyibilikayo ngamanzi nayo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwintsimi yeeretardants zomlilo.Iimpawu zayo eziphambili kunye nezicelo zezi zilandelayo:
Ukusebenza okuphezulu kokuthintela amadangatya:
I-ammonium polyphosphate enyibilikayo ngamanzi inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza kokutsha kwezinto kwaye inomphumela olungileyo wokunqanda umlilo.Inokuthintela ukukhutshwa kobushushu kunye nokusasazeka komlilo ngexesha lenkqubo yokutsha, ukunciphisa ukwenzeka kweengozi zomlilo.
Usetyenziso lwemimandla emininzi:
I-ammonium polyphosphate enyibilikayo emanzini isetyenziswa kakhulu kuhlengahlengiso olungatshiyo lidangatye lwemathiriyeli enjengamalaphu, umthi kunye nephepha.Inokudibaniswa kunye ne-substrate ngokuxuba, ukugqoka okanye ukongeza ukubonelela ngefuthe elihlala ixesha elide lomlilo.
Ukuzinza okuphezulu
I-ammonium polyphosphate enyibilikayo emanzini nayo inozinzo olulungileyo kubushushu obuphezulu, isenako ukugcina isiphumo sokubuyiswa komlilo kubushushu obuphezulu, kwaye akukho lula ukubola okanye ukuguquguquka.
Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo
I-ammonium polyphosphate yamanzi e-soluble yamanzi i-retardant yokusingqongileyo i-flame retardant, iimveliso zayo zokubola aziyi kuvelisa izinto ezinobuthi, kwaye zincede ukuvimbela ukuveliswa komsi kunye nokunciphisa ingozi yomlilo kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kunye nomlinganiselo we-ammonium polyphosphate enyibilikayo emanzini inokwahluka phantsi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa.Ngethuba lokusetyenziswa, olona hlobo luhle kakhulu lwe-flame retardant kunye nendlela yokusetyenziswa kufuneka lukhethwe ngokwemeko ethile, kunye neenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza zokhuseleko kufuneka zilandelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphumo wokutshatyalaliswa komlilo kunye nokhuseleko lwesicelo.
Isicelo
1. Isisombululo esinamanzi sisetyenziselwa unyango lwe-retardant .Ukulungiselela i-20-25% PN i-retardant ye-flame retardant, esetyenziswa kuphela okanye kunye nezinye izinto kunyango oluvuthayo lwamalaphu, amaphepha, imicu kunye neenkuni, njl. ngokutshiza zombini kulungile.Ukuba unyango olukhethekileyo, lungasetyenziselwa ukulungiselela ulwelo oluphezulu lokuxilisa i-flameproof ukuya kwi-50% ukuhlangabezana nemfuneko yomlilo wemveliso ekhethekileyo.
2. Inokuthi isetyenziswe njengesixhobo sokubuyisela idangatye kwisixhobo sokucima umlilo esisekwe emanzini kunye nevanishi yomthi;
3. Ikwasetyenziswa njengoxinaniso oluphezulu lwesichumiso esihlanganisiweyo sokubini, isichumiso esikhutshwa kancinci.
Ifomula kwisicelo somthi
Inyathelo 1:Sebenzisa i-TF-303 ukulungiselela isisombululo kunye neqhekeza elikhulu le-10% ~ 20%.
Inyathelo lesi-2:Ukufunxa iinkuni
Inyathelo lesi-3:Ukomisa iinkuni okanye ukomisa umoya wendalo
Ukushisa kokumisa: ngaphantsi kwama-degrees angama-60, ngaphezu kwe-80 degrees kuya kuvelisa ivumba le-ammonia
