Ukwehla kutsha nje kumaxabiso oThutho eLwandle: Imiba ePhambili kunye noGuquguquko lweMarike
Ingxelo entsha evela kwi-AlixPartners iqaqambisa ukuba uninzi lweenkampani ezithumela ngenqanawa kwindlela esempuma ye-Trans-Pacific ziye zawagcina amaxabiso amabala ukusuka kuJanuwari ka-2025, ebonisa amandla amaxabiso awonakeleyo njengoko ishishini lingena kwelinye lawona maxesha abuthathaka ngokwembali.
I-Index ye-Drewry World Container ibonise ukuba amaxabiso omthwalo kwi-container ye-40-foot yehle nge-10% ukuya kwi-2,795 yeedola kwiveki ephela ngoFebruwari 20, ehlile ngokuthe ngcembe ukususela ngoJanuwari.
Ngaphandle kokuhla kwamva nje, imithwalo yaselwandle isengumthombo obalulekileyo wengeniso kubathuthi. I-Maersk inike ingxelo yokwenyuka kwe-49% kwingeniso yempahla yolwandle kwi-Q4 2024 kwaye iceba ukuphinda kabini inkcitho yayo yoshishino lolwandle ukusuka kwi-1.9billion ukuya2.7 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2024.
Okunye ukungaqiniseki okuchaphazela uthethathethwano yimeko yoLwandle oluBomvu. Iinkampani zokuthutha ziye zaphambukisa urhwebo kude ne-Suez Canal, ukwandisa amaxesha okuhamba ngeeveki ezininzi ukususela ekupheleni kwe-2023. Ukugcina ukuhamba kwezorhwebo kunye nokuthembeka kweshedyuli, abathwali bongeze iinqanawa ze-162 kwiinqwelo zabo, ukuphucula ukuqinisekiswa kokubonelela. Nangona kunjalo, ukubuyela kwiindlela zoLwandle oluBomvu kunokwenza ukuba ezi nqanawa zongezelelekileyo zingabi yimfuneko, nto leyo enokuthi yehlise amaxabiso othutho elwandle.
Abathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike bahlala belumkile malunga naluphi na utshintsho oluzayo. UHarry Sommer, i-CEO yeNorway Cruise Line Holdings, uvakalise ubunzima bokufikelela kuxolo lwaseMbindi Mpuma, ecinga ngemeko apho iinqanawa zakhe zinokuhamba kuLwandle oluBomvu ngo-2027.
Ukongeza, utshintsho olubalulekileyo kubume bemanyano yabathwali bolwandle kulo nyaka lunokuba nefuthe kumazinga omthwalo. I-MSC, ngoku ezimeleyo, ayinabudlelwane, ngelixa bekulindelwe “iGemini Alliance” phakathi kweHapag-Lloyd yaseJamani kunye neMaersk yaqala ngoFebruwari. Ezi ntsebenziswano, ezinceda ukwandisa amanqanaba eenkonzo ngokusebenzisa iinqanawa ekwabelwana ngazo kunye neeshedyuli ezilungelelanisiweyo, zilawula ngaphezulu kwe-81% yomthamo weekhonteyina zeenqanawa zehlabathi, ngokutsho kwe-Alphaliner shipping database.
Ngamafutshane, imakethi yothutho yolwandle ngoku ijonga kumhlaba onzima wamaxabiso aguquguqukayo, uxinzelelo lwezelizwe, kunye notshintsho lwesakhiwo phakathi komanyano lwabathwali, zonke ezinefuthe kurhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nolungiselelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-13-2025
