Ngomhla wama-26 kweyeNkanga ngo-2025, umlilo omkhulu kakhulu wezindlu okwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo ukususela kwiminyaka yoo-1990 wenzeke eWang Fuk Court, kwiSithili saseTai Po, eHong Kong. Izakhiwo ezininzi zatshatyalaliswa ngamalangatye, kwaye umlilo wasasazeka ngokukhawuleza, wabangela iingxwelerha ezinkulu kunye nomothuko kuluntu. Okwangoku, ubuncinane abantu abangama-44 bafile, abangama-62 benzakele, kwaye abangama-279 balahlekile. Abasemagunyeni babambe abaphathi abathathu beenkampani zokwakha kunye nabacebisi ngokurhanelwa ngokungakhathali okukhulu.
01 Iingozi Ezifihlakeleyo Ezisemva Komlilo – I-Scaffolding Enokutsha kunye neNethi
Iingxelo zibonisa ukuba isakhiwo esikuthethwa ngaso besisenziwa umsebenzi omkhulu wokulungiswa/ukuhlaziywa kodonga lwangaphandle, kusetyenziswa i-scaffolding yendabuko yoqalo egqunywe nge-net yokhuseleko/inethi yokwakha kunye ne-net yokukhusela. Emva kwesi siganeko, iingcali kunye noluntu bagxila ngokukhawuleza ekusebenzeni kwayo kokumelana nomlilo. Ngokweengxelo ezivela kumapolisa kunye namasebe omlilo, umlilo wasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ukudibana kwenkunkuma etshayo, imimoya enamandla, kunye nezinto zokugquma ezinokutsha kwabangela ukuba umlilo usasazeke ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwi-scaffolding ukuya kwiindonga zangaphandle, iibhalkhoni, kunye neendawo zangaphakathi, okwenza "ileli yomlilo/udonga lomlilo" olushiye abemi bengenalo ixesha lokubaleka. Ngaphezu koko, iingxelo zeendaba zikwabonise ukuba ulawulo lolwakhiwo oluxakekileyo kunye nabasebenzi ababhemayo banegalelo ekusasazekeni komlilo.
02 Ngemithetho—Kutheni Le Ngxaki Yaqhubeka Isenzeka?
Enyanisweni, kwasekuqaleni kukaMatshi 2023, iSebe leZakhiwo laseHong Kong (BD) likhuphe isaziso—”Ukusetyenziswa kweNet/Screen/Tarpaulin/Plastic Sheeting ekhuselayo kwiFaçade yeSakhiwo phantsi koLwakhiwo, ukuQhoboshelwa, ukuLungiswa okanye imisebenzi emincinci”. Esi saziso sicacisa ngokucacileyo ukuba kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yokwakha/yokulungisa/yokudiliza udonga lwangaphandle, ukuba inethi/uvavanyo/itarpaulin/iplastiki ekhuselayo isetyenziselwa ukugubungela iscaffolding okanye iifacade, kufuneka kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezineempawu ezifanelekileyo zokuthintela umlilo. Imigangatho ecetyiswayo ibandakanya i-GB 5725-2009 yasekhaya, iBritish BS 5867-2:2008 (Uhlobo B), i-American NFPA 701:2019 (Uvavanyo lweNdlela yesi-2), okanye ezinye izixhobo ezisemgangathweni ezisebenza ngokulinganayo nokuthintela umlilo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokophando lwamapolisa lwangoku kunye nobungqina bendawo, inethi yokukhusela/inethi yokwakha/inethi yeshedi/i-canvas esetyenzisiweyo kwisiganeko seNkundla yaseWang Fuk kurhanelwa ukuba ayihlangabezani nemigangatho yokuthintela umlilo kwaye zizinto ezinokutsha. Esi sesinye sezizathu ezibalulekileyo zokuba umlilo usasazeke ngokukhawuleza kwaye wabangela isiphumo esibuhlungu kangaka (Umthombo: Global Times).
Le ntlekele ikwabonisa ukuba nangona kukho imigaqo nemigangatho ekhoyo, ukungakhathali ekuthengweni kwezinto, ulawulo lokwakha, kunye nokubeka esweni izinto ezisetyenziswa kwindawo ethile, njengokukhetha umnatha ongabizi kakhulu nongathobeli mithetho, kunokukhokelela kwintlekele.
Imigangatho ye-03 Ihlaziyiwe – Imigangatho emitsha yeIlangatye elithintelayoIzixhobo zeNet
UTaifeng njengomthengisi oqeqeshiweyo ogxile kwi-R&D, imveliso, kunye nokuthengiswa kwezinto ezithintela umlilo, siqaphele ukuba umgangatho ofunekayo wasekhaya i-GB 5725-2009 weenethi ezingatshiyo/zokhuseleko uhlaziyiwe kwi-GB 5725-2025 (okhutshwe nge-29 ka-Agasti 2025, waza wasetyenziswa nge-1 kaSeptemba 2026). Xa kuthelekiswa nohlobo oludala, umgangatho omtsha uneemfuno ezingqongqo zokusebenza kwe-ingcina umlilo/ukungatshiyo: Kwinguqulelo endala, i-GB 5725-2009, indlela yovavanyo i-GB/T5455 Condition A yasetyenziselwa iinethi zokhuseleko, ixesha lokutsha ngokuthe nkqo lemizuzwana eli-12 kwaye emva kwexesha lelangatye kunye namaxesha okutsha angadluli kwimizuzwana emi-4.
Inguqulelo entsha ye-GB 5725-2025 isasebenza kwi-GB/T 5455 (uhlelo luka-2014) imeko A, ukutsha ngokuthe nkqo imizuzwana eli-12, kwiinethi zokhuseleko ezithungiweyo nezifakwe emanzini; kwiinethi zokhuseleko ezijijekileyo, indlela yovavanyo echazwe kwi-GB/T 14645 iyasebenza, ixesha lokutsha liyimizuzwana engama-30 kwaye emva kwexesha lomlilo kunye nokutsha kungadluli kwimizuzwana emi-2.
Lo mgangatho mtsha uphucula kakhulu ukumelana nomlilo kunye nokukwazi kokuthintela umlilo kweenethi zokhuseleko. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ulwakhiwo olukhuselekileyo kunye neendlela zokwakha ezihambelanayo.
04 Isibheno Sethu — Ukulawula Ukhuseleko Lomlilo Ukusuka Kumthombo
Sibuhlungu kakhulu ngumlilo obuhlungu weNkundla yaseWang Fuk kwaye sicinga nzulu ngale nto ilandelayo: Kuzo zonke iinkampani kunye neeyunithi zokwakha ezibandakanyeka kwimarike yokwakha, i-scaffolding, kunye ne-safety net, ukuba ne-scaffolding kunye nokuyigubungela nge-net akwanelanga—kubalulekile ukukhetha i-safety net eqinisekisiweyo ehlangabezana nemigangatho yamva nje yokuthintela umlilo (njenge-GB 5725-2025) kwimithombo yezinto zokwakha. Kwangaxeshanye, iiyunithi zokwakha kunye namagunya olawulo kufuneka asebenzise ngokungqongqo imigaqo kunye nezaziso ezifanelekileyo; kungenjalo, iziphumo aziyi kucingelwa.
I-Taifeng njengomthengisi ohamba phambili wehlabathi ogxile kwiizinto ezithintela ilangatye ezingenayo i-halogenKangangeminyaka engama-24, sizimisele kwaye sikulungele ukubonelela ngenkxaso yezinto zokwakha kunye neyobuchwephesha kukhuseleko lomlilo. Sinethemba lokusebenzisana neenkampani ezininzi ukubonelela ngezisombululo zenethi/i-canvas/iplastiki ehambelanayo nemigangatho ephezulu, ethintela umlilo, ekhuthaza ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo.
Okokugqibela, sivakalisa uvelwano lwethu olunzulu kumaxhoba alo mlilo kwaye sidlulisela uvelwano lwethu kuzo zonke iintsapho ezichaphazelekayo. Sikwanethemba lokuba onke amacandelo oluntu aya kufunda kwesi sifundo—ukwenza “ukuthintelwa komlilo” kungabi sisiqubulo nje kuphela, kodwa kube yindlela yokuzikhusela ebomini.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-10-2025
